See macecha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "macecha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech macecha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "macecha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech macecha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*maťexa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech macecha, from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maceše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macecho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maceše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macecha f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ce",
"cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "cs:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "otec (“father”)nursery",
"word": "táta"
},
{
"sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
"word": "máma"
},
{
"english": "parent",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "rodič"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"translation": "paternal grandfather",
"word": "dědečeknursery: děda"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandmother",
"translation": "paternal grandmother",
"word": "babičkanursery: bába"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"translation": "grandparent",
"word": "prarodič"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"translation": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "stařeček"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"translation": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "stařenka"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "sourozenec"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"translation": "male cousin",
"word": "bratranec"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"translation": "female cousin",
"word": "sestřenice"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "vlastník"
},
{
"english": "male second cousin",
"translation": "male second cousin",
"word": "bratránek"
},
{
"word": "vlastnice"
},
{
"english": "female second cousin",
"translation": "female second cousin",
"word": "sestřenka"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "syn"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dcera"
},
{
"english": "child",
"translation": "child",
"word": "dítě"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vnuk"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vnučka"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "vnouče"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strýc"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "strýna2"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujec2"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "neteř"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "choť"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "tchán"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "tchyně"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "zeť"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "snacha"
},
{
"english": "co-father-in-law",
"translation": "co-father-in-law",
"word": "svat"
},
{
"english": "co-mother-in-law",
"translation": "co-mother-in-law",
"word": "svatka"
},
{
"english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"word": "švagr"
},
{
"english": "sibilar ister-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar ister-in-law",
"word": "švagrová"
},
{
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "deveř"
},
{
"english": "marital sister-in-law",
"translation": "marital sister-in-law",
"word": "zelva"
},
{
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "šír"
},
{
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "svěst"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otčím"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorkyně"
},
{
"english": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"translation": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"word": "more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní ()"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maceška"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-macecha-cs-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nevlastní matka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmat͡sɛxa]"
}
],
"word": "macecha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "macecha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*maťexa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *maťexa\nOld Czech macecha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mā́ˀtē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*màti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jexa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*maťexa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"macecha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"macecha\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *maťexa\nOld Czech macecha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "macecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "macech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macechám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macecho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "macechách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "macechami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macecha f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-macecha-zlw-ocs-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otčím"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmat͡sɛxa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmat͡sɛxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "macecha"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macecha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stepmother",
"word": "macocha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of macocha (“stepmother”)"
],
"id": "en-macecha-pl-noun-N08b0whV",
"links": [
[
"macocha",
"macocha#Polish"
],
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) alternative form of macocha (“stepmother”)"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈt͡sɛ.xa]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈt͡sɛ.xa]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈt͡sɛ.xa]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
}
],
"word": "macecha"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "otec (“father”)nursery",
"word": "táta"
},
{
"sense": "matka (“mother”)nursery",
"word": "máma"
},
{
"english": "parent",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "rodič"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"translation": "paternal grandfather",
"word": "dědečeknursery: děda"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandmother",
"translation": "paternal grandmother",
"word": "babičkanursery: bába"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"translation": "grandparent",
"word": "prarodič"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"translation": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "stařeček"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"translation": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "stařenka"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "sourozenec"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"translation": "male cousin",
"word": "bratranec"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"translation": "female cousin",
"word": "sestřenice"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "vlastník"
},
{
"english": "male second cousin",
"translation": "male second cousin",
"word": "bratránek"
},
{
"word": "vlastnice"
},
{
"english": "female second cousin",
"translation": "female second cousin",
"word": "sestřenka"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "syn"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dcera"
},
{
"english": "child",
"translation": "child",
"word": "dítě"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vnuk"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vnučka"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"translation": "grandchild",
"word": "vnouče"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strýc"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "strýna2"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujec2"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "synovec"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "neteř"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "manžel"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "manželka"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "choť"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "tchán"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "tchyně"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "zeť"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "snacha"
},
{
"english": "co-father-in-law",
"translation": "co-father-in-law",
"word": "svat"
},
{
"english": "co-mother-in-law",
"translation": "co-mother-in-law",
"word": "svatka"
},
{
"english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"word": "švagr"
},
{
"english": "sibilar ister-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar ister-in-law",
"word": "švagrová"
},
{
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "deveř"
},
{
"english": "marital sister-in-law",
"translation": "marital sister-in-law",
"word": "zelva"
},
{
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "šír"
},
{
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "svěst"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otčím"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorkyně"
},
{
"english": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"translation": "grand- / once removed; second; half-; step-",
"word": "more distant: pra- through a more distant ancestor: z druhého kolena () only through one parent: poloviční () not blood relative: nevlastní ()"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maceška"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "macecha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech macecha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "macecha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech macecha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*maťexa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech macecha, from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maceše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macecho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maceše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macecha f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"ce",
"cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nevlastní matka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmat͡sɛxa]"
}
],
"word": "macecha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "macecha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*maťexa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *maťexa\nOld Czech macecha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mā́ˀtē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*màti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jexa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*maťexa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"macecha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"macecha\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *maťexa\nOld Czech macecha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "macecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "macech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macechám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macecho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macešě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "macechách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macechú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macechama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "macechami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macecha f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otčím"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méh₂tēr",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmat͡sɛxa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmat͡sɛxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "macecha"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macecha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stepmother",
"word": "macocha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Poznań Polish",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of macocha (“stepmother”)"
],
"links": [
[
"macocha",
"macocha#Polish"
],
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) alternative form of macocha (“stepmother”)"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈt͡sɛ.xa]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈt͡sɛ.xa]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈt͡sɛ.xa]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
}
],
"word": "macecha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for macecha meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"macecha"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "macecha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"macecha"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "macecha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.